About
Croatia:
Geographical position:
Croatia extends from the furthest eastern
edges of the Alps in the north-west to the
Pannonian lowlands and the banks of the Danube
in the east; its central region is covered
by the Dinara mountain range, and its southern
parts extend to the coast of the Adriatic
Sea.
Surface:
the mainland covers 56,542 km2, and the surface
of the territorial sea is 31,067 km2.
Population:
4,437,460 inhabitants; composition of population:
the majority of the population are Croats;
national minorities are Serbs, Slovenes, Hungarians,
Bosnians, Italians, Czechs and others.
System of government: multi-party
parliamentary republic.
Capital:
Zagreb (779,145 inhabitants), the economic,
traffic, cultural and academic centre of the
country.
Coastline:
5,835 km of which 4,058 km comprise a coastline
of islands, solitary rocks and reefs. Number
of islands, solitary rocks and reefs: 1,185;
the largest islands are Krk and Cres; there
are 50 inhabited islands.
Highest peak:
Dinara: 1,831 m above sea level.
Climate:
There are two climate zones; a temperate continental
climate, locally also a mountainous climate,
prevails in the interior, whereas a pleasant
Mediterranean climate prevails along the Adriatic
coast, with an overwhelming number of sunny
days, dry and hot summers, mild and humid
winters; average temperature in the inland:
January 0 to 2°C, August 19 to 23°C; average
temperature at the seaside: January 6 to 11°C,
August 21 to 27 °C; the temperature is about
12°C in winter, and 25°C in summer.